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Working Principle And Types of Pneumatic Foot Pedal Valves

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Pneumatic foot pedal valves are significant components of air-powered equipment. You might not see them often, but they’re used in many industries, from factories to medical settings, to make work easier and safer. That is why, let us first address what pneumatic foot pedal valves accomplish, how they function, as well as what types of pneumatic foot pedal valves are available. So, keep scrolling to explore more!

Pneumatic foot pedal valves


1) A brief overview of Pneumatic foot pedal valves



“As the name suggests it is a valve that enables you to control the flow of air over a particular machine or equipment with your own foot.”


Because an air compressor does all the work, a valve of this kind can be described as a “pneumatic” valve (pneuma is the Greek word for air). By turning the valve with your foot, you’re able to direct air through various appliances such as air motors, which is somewhat similar to opening a tap in order to let water run out.


Pneumatic foot pedal valves1

They are not only primarily utilized in the automotive and construction sectors but also in the healthcare and other industries because of their reliability, cleanliness, and ease of use. You can utilize the equipment without using your hands, so, you can do other critical processes at the same time.


2) What is the working principle of a pneumatic foot pedal valve?


When working with a machine, you will notice that there are functions like turning it on or off or adjusting the speed of it. The appropriate method in this case would be to use your foot rather than your hand to operate the pedal valve. So, let’s discuss how you can do this!


Step#1) Compressed air supply:

The valve is attached to an air supply. This air supply comes from a compressor attached to the machine.

Step#2) Pedal Actuation:

Now, when you employ the pedal, it initiates the mechanism within the valve.

Step#3) Air Flow Control:

The valve either moves or repositions itself, permitting compressed air to proceed in a variety of directions throughout the machine, or alternatively, cutting it off entirely.

working principle of a pneumatic foot pedal valve

Step#4) Return Mechanism:

After you free your foot off the pedal, the valve moves back to its original state. The passage of air ceases or modifies in accordance.

Return Mechanism

So, in short, when the foot pedal is depressed, pressure is exercised which in turn leads to the opening of the valve and consequently provides air. Releasing the pedal ensures the valve can close thus preventing air flow from occurring. Such a simple mechanical revolution allows machines to work without any manual support.


3) How to classify pneumatic foot pedal valves?



Here, in this section, we’ll focus on the various types of pneumatic or air foot pedal valves and their use. There are a few main types and each serves a specific purpose. Let’s get started!


Based on valve action



i) Single-Acting Foot Pedal Valve


The single-acting foot-operated air valve is quite the basic type of valve, all it requires is a single input for air pressure.


Common Uses: Single-acting valves are more often used in air-integrated machines like presses or opening and closing doors that do not require a complex flow control system.



ii) Double-acting foot Pedal Valve


It is designed for controlling the starting and stopping of an action which is ideal for machines that require more precise control. It has two pneumatic Input ports.

Common Uses: Double-acting foot pedal valves are used in contoured robotic arms, etc. as this will require a constant backward and forward motion.

Based on no. of ports and positions

i) 2/2-Way Valve


This valve is equipped with two ports (one allows air to go in and the other allows air to go out) and has two positions (on/off). With the pedal down, the valve is opened and air can flow, once lifted, the valve is closed restricting airflow.


Common Uses: In small pneumatic tools and in the air supply of a machine.


ii) 3/2-Way Valve


This type is made of three ports (one that draws air in, one releasing air, and one that releases trapped air) and two positions. When applying pressure on the pedal, air sends a signal to one part, making the tool/machine operational. When this is not the case, the air is let out making the tool/machine inactive.


Common Uses: You will find 3/2-way valves in single-acting cylinders as one of the functions is to activate with air to move the piston and once the piston is in its place, the air is released. These may be mounted into any sort of presses or simple clamps.

3-2-Way Valve

iii) 5/2-Way Valve


There are five ports on the valve (one for air supply, two for connecting to a cylinder, and two for exhausts) and two positions on this valve.


Common Uses: The 5/2-way valves are mostly operated in much of double-acting cylinders where the movement is required in both directions such as robotic hand or conveyor systems where the motion of push and pull action is continuous.

5-2 Way Valve


v) 5/3-Way Valve


This valve must have five ports too, but instead of diagramming three positions including the center one for control purposes.


Common Uses: The more sophisticated equipment you notice 5/3-way valves if there is a need to accurately stop and retain a cylinder, triggered in automated assembly facilities or positioning applications.

5-3 Way Valve

Based on the operational mode



v) Detent Foot Pedal Valve


A detent foot pedal valve has a peculiar characteristic of locking, so the pedal remains in the same place when pressed and pushed down.


Common Uses: Detent valves are mostly made in applications such as conveyors where to keep the machine at constant air pressure without the need to hold down a pedal.


vi) Momentary Foot Pedal Valve


A momentary foot pedal valve is a type of valve in which airflow is only activated when you press down the foot pedal. When you release the pedal the function also gets stopped.


Common Uses: Momentary valves are ideal for applications in which air is required to be able to flow for only a certain amount of time like air-powered tools or machines that require a blast of air for some seconds.

4) Importance of Pneumatic foot pedal valves in industries



Now you may ask yourself, “Why is it even necessary to have pneumatic (air) foot pedal valves?” Well, there are a couple of significant answers to this question:


+ Hands-free work: By using your feet, you operate the machine allowing your hands to be free. This would definitely speed up the work.

+ Safety: In some cases, foot pedals work as valves for dangerous machines. In such cases, the foot acts as a middleman, as you can maintain a distance from the weapon, therefore increasing security.

+ Precision: Some work, however, requires the operator to have precise control over the amount of air that flows. This is pretty well achieved using foot valves.

+ Efficiency: These valves also enable the workers to work on machines in an efficient manner without being subjected to unnecessary disruptions or delays.

5) Final Words


In a nutshell, we can say that foot pedal air valves play a crucial role in the control of machines working with compressed air, but they are also still very basic devices. Pedals provide an easy way to accomplish work while maintaining safety. We have discussed several types of pneumatic foot pedal valves, each suited to different needs and types of equipment.


It does not matter if it is a simple or a complicated machine, they contribute towards making air-powered equipment more effective and dependable. So, if you are interested in buying sustainable and reliable pneumatic or air foot pedal valves you can contact BLCH pneumatics manufacturer. They have many years of experience in the production line of pneumatic components with an experienced R&D team.  


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